Amphithéâtre Marguerite de Navarre, Site Marcelin Berthelot
En libre accès, dans la limite des places disponibles
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Résumé

One of the leading figures in architecture in interwar Germany was the Alsacian-born Paul Schmitthenner (1884-1972), who belonged to same generation of Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe, but was a charismatic teacher in the opposite camp of the new tradition. At the Polytechnic School in Stuttgart, he established together with Paul Bonatz a reformed faculty of architecture, which became for two decades the most popular German educational institution -strictly anti-academic, stimulated by the morals of craftsmanship and based on experience, regionalism and tradition.
In contrast, his Staaken garden-city near Berlin had been a pioneering project in standardization. Schmitthenner outmatched with his prefabricated timberwork the modernist projects for low-cost housing. In opposition to the modernist New Objectivity he developed a theory of “Built Form”, based on the intrinsic correlation of material, detail and architectural expression.
Schmitthenner aspired in 1933 at becoming a leading architect of the regime and the supervisor of architectural education. But, while his disciples made careers within the Nazi administration, his expectations were frustrated. He kept his position in Stuttgart, but turned to a cyphered rhetoric of inner emigration, hostile to the bombastic architecture of Albert Speer.

Wolfgang Voigt

Wolfgang Voigt a étudié l’architecture à l’université de Hanovre, où il a reçu son doctorat et son habilitation. Il a été chercheur à l’Université de Brème et aux Archives municipales de Hambourg, puis à l’École des Beaux-Arts de cette ville, où il a enseigné. Il a été directeur-adjoint du Deutsches Architekturmuseum (DAM) de Francfort/Main. Ses recherches ont porté sur les nouveaux traditionalistes allemands, sur le projet Atlantropa, sur l’architecture allemande dans l’Alsace occupée entre 1940 et 1944 et sur l’architecture de l’exil. Pour le DAM, il a conçu des expositions et des catalogues sur Heinz Bienefeld, Helmut Jacoby, Paul Schmitthenner, Dominikus Böhm, Gottfried Böhm, Paul Bonatz, Ernst May et Ferdinand Kramer.

Intervenants

Wolfgang Voigt

Université de Brème, Allemagne