Salle 5, Site Marcelin Berthelot
Open to all, subject to availability
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Abstract of Alejandro Perez Luna's talk

Organo(di)metal reagents for organic synthesis

The development of new organic synthesis processes that meet economic needs while respecting the environment is both a major challenge for organometallic chemistry and a formidable driver of innovation. In this context, organozincs are the reagents of choice, as they are low-toxicity, low-cost and highly tolerant of many functional groups. They are also particularly interesting for their dual radical and polar reactivity. In the laboratory, we are interested in the synthesis of double-metallized organozincs in order to obtain dicarbanionic units whose dinucleophilic character can be exploited sequentially in the same reaction medium. In particular, we have developed new silyl- and germylzincation reactions of alkynes to obtain dimetalized alkenes, the preparation of dimetalized allenes by rearrangement of silylmetallates derived from acetylenic epoxides, or the enantioselective activation of gem-diorganozincs.

Abstract of Clément Chauvrier's presentation

Generation of carbanions by extrusion of N2 : history and applications

The thermodynamic stability of dinitrogen (N2) provides a considerable driving force for any transformation involving its release from nitrogenous organic precursors. The extrusion of N2 thus enables the generation of highly reactive reaction intermediates such as free radicals, carbocations or carbanions. Focusing specifically on the latter class of intermediates, this seminar will describe the main methods of carbanion formation by denitrogenation and their applications in organic synthesis. In particular, we will detail an approach recently developed within our team, enabling the generation of polar organometallic compounds of the 1 group possessing a tertiary alkyl center, a process made possible by the anionic decomposition of silylated diazenes.

Speaker(s)

Alejandro Perez Luna

Sorbonne University

Clément Chauvier

Sorbonne University