from to
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    This year's lectures will focus on the period 1856-1876, rich in twists and turns and missed opportunities. On the one hand, egalitarian political reform crowned by the Constitution of 1876; on the other, uncontrolled indebtedness leading to bankruptcy in 1875.

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    Program

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    Seminar related to the lecture: The Ottoman Empire and Turkey facing the West (IV)
    Edhem Eldem, chair Turkish and Ottoman history