Born February 7 1918, Tunis. Died in Nice on July 17 1997.
Professional career
- 1948 : Doctor of Law, University of Paris
 - 1950 : Professor of Law at the Universities of Algiers, Aix-en-Provence, Nice and Paris I (Panthéon-Sorbonne)
 - Honorary Dean of the Institut du Droit de la Paix et du Développement at the University of Nice
 - 1966-1984 : Secretary General of The Hague Academy of International Law
 - 1967 : Member of the Institute of International Law
 - Member of the European Commission of Human Rights (Council of Europe 1974-1981)
 - 1979-1989 : Professor at the Collège de France, Chair of International Law
 - 1985 : Member of the Academy's Curatorium
 - 1990-1997 : Honorary Professor at the Collège de France
 
Learned societies and academies
- Member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, Institut de France
 - Member of the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco
 - Corresponding member of the Academy of Athens
 - Corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences of Spain
 - Corresponding member of the Académie d'Aix-en-Provence
 - Honorary President of the French Society for International Law
 - Chairman of the Board of the Centre International de Formation Européenne
 - President of the Académie de la Paix et de la Sécurité Internationale
 - President of the Belgian-Dutch Arbitral Tribunal for the Meuse and Scheldt Rivers
 
Awards and distinctions
- Commander of the Légion d'Honneur
 - Commander of the National Order of Merit
 - Commandeur des Palmes Académiques
 - Commander of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands)
 - Commander of the Order of Saint Gregory the Great
 - Commander of the Ouissam Alaouite (Morocco)
 - Commander of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece)
 - Commander of the Order of Saint Charles (Monaco)
 - Grand Cross of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
 - Grand Cross of the Order of José Cecilio del Valle (Honduras)
 - Officer of the National Order of Mali
 - Bronze Star Medal (U.S. Army, 1944)
 - Doctor Honoris Causa of the Johannes Gutemberg Universität, Mainz
 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Jagiellonian University, Krakow
 - Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Montréal