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Communication and culture are two essential elements of a biotech company. Communication takes place first of all within the company, and is a key element in employee motivation. It then takes place with health authorities, prescribing physicians, …

Once a new drug has been discovered, the development phase begins, lasting between six and ten years. Prior to human trials, numerous preclinical tests must be carried out, including toxicological tests. After the preclinical phase, the three-phase …

Drug discovery in biotechnology is described. The initial idea usually comes from a discovery made at university. From this idea, various technologies are used to produce an innovative drug. This new drug may be a protein, an antibody or a new …

JP. CLozel will present the beginnings of a biotech company, from the initial concept, the founding of the company, venture capital financing and the IPO. Financial, human-scientific and operational aspects will be covered. The initial phase of a biotech …

Abstract Biotechnology is the application of all the life sciences to improve health  and is revolutionizing our daily lives. By devoting the first year of its new Chair in Technological Innovation to biotechnology, the Collège de France has sought to …

Abstract Fifteen lessons were given under this title, which could take on two or three meanings, depending on the subjective or objective value of the genitive. On the one hand, in the subjective sense, it refers to the memory of which literature is the …

Abstract What is molecular immunology  ? Is it strictly speaking the study of immune system molecules and their interactions  ? Undoubtedly. An important part of immunology deals with receptors and their ligands, and the transmission of signals from the …

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Armand de Ricqlès' research focuses on the history of life, the mechanisms underlying this history and the successive interpretations that have been made of it. He is the bearer of a revolutionary, little-used theory that overturns classical thinking …

Language matters to us in philosophy because reality matters to us. If, as we say in Recherches philosophiques , in philosophy we must guard against the constant temptation to predicate of the thing what resides in the mode of representation, it is …