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Armand de Ricqlès' research focuses on the history of life, the mechanisms underlying this history and the successive interpretations that have been made of it. He is the bearer of a revolutionary, little-used theory that overturns classical thinking …

Language matters to us in philosophy because reality matters to us. If, as we say in Recherches philosophiques , in philosophy we must guard against the constant temptation to predicate of the thing what resides in the mode of representation, it is …

Summary Russian history has too often fallen victim to contradictory biases and Western viewpoints, rather than being taken for what it is. François-Xavier Coquin prefers to speak of the " Russian world " rather than Russia, because Russia, incorporated …

Abstract In the Mediterranean and Near Eastern world, the transition from monetary instruments to coins took place around 600 BC. By " monetary instrument ", we mean any object that could have been used to measure the value of goods and enable exchanges : …

Abstract In this lesson, Nathan Wachtel discusses the history of his discipline, going back to the great founders at the time of the discovery of America   : Bernardino de Sahagun and Bartolomé de Las Casas, he then emphasizes the complementary nature of …

Abstract Pierre Toubert begins his opening lecture with the story of the reluctant lecturer, taken from a 10th-century text circulating in Cordoba. In the 12th century, this story was translated from Arabic into Latin, and then passed on to Italy. It …

Résumé La philosophie romane s'est toujours préoccupée de la condition temporelle du langage en examinant le dispositif grammatical des temps verbaux qui structurent les textes narratifs. Or d'après une théorie très remarquée de Walter Benjamin, l'art de …

Summary Medieval letters crystallize all the associations between the past and literature, all the indications that an essential link unites the notion of literature with a sense of the past. The curiosity aroused by medieval literature since its …