Abstract
A way out of the social and ecological crisis will not be found by dismantling the welfare state or by striving to restore it as a historical monument. It lies in rethinking its structure in light of the world as it is and as we would like it to be. And, today as in the past, the cornerstone will be the status accorded to work.
In the face of the moral, social, ecological, and financial failure of neoliberalism, the future of work in the 21st century lies in its emancipation from the exclusive reign of commodities. As the case of research work demonstrates, the professional statuses that have resisted the dynamics of the Total Market are therefore not the fossils of a world destined to disappear, but rather the seeds of a truly human system of work, one that makes room for the meaning and substance of work—that is, for the fulfillment of a creative endeavor.