Jean Rouxel

Biography and publications

Solid-State Chemistry

Biography

Born in Malestroit (Morbihan) on February 24, 1935. Died on March 19, 1998, in Nantes.

Education and Professional Career

  • 1957–1960: Assistant lab instructor in chemistry, then associate lab director in chemistry at the Faculty of Sciences in Rennes
  • 1960–1961: Tenured laboratory director. University of Bordeaux
  • 1961: Ph.D. in Physical Sciences, under the supervision of Prof. Hageumuller, University of Bordeaux. “On Two New Families of Aluminum Compounds: Oxyhalides and Thiohalogenides” and “Physical Methods for the Detection of Missing Compounds”
  • 1961–1962: Trainee Assistant Professor in Inorganic Chemistry. University of Bordeaux
  • 1962–1963: Military service in Algeria and France
  • 1963: Founder of the Solid-State Chemistry Laboratory in Nantes, which became the Nantes Institute of Materials in 1988 and was renamed the Jean Rouxel Institute of Materials in 1999
  • 1964–1968: Full Professor, Second Class, University of Nantes
  • 1968–1971: Professor without a chair, University of Nantes
  • 1971–1980: First-class professor (tenured in his own right)
  • 1980–1991: Professor in the exceptional class
  • 1986–1998: Scientific Advisor to Rhône-Poulenc
  • 1988–1998: Director of the Nantes Institute of Materials (a joint CNRS/University of Nantes unit) which replaced the Solid-State Chemistry Laboratory, founded in 1963
  • 1991–1996: Professor at the Institut Universitaire de France
  • 1994–1995: Professor at the École Normale Supérieure de Lyon
  • 1997–1998: Professor at the Collège de France, holder of the Chair of Solid-State Chemistry

Abstract of Research

  • Synthesis and characterization of numerous low-dimensional solids, with decisive contributions to the understanding of the stability of such structures.
  • Significant contributions to the discovery and in-depth study of the extraordinary properties of inorganic chains, primarily in the field of charge density waves.
  • Study of incommensurable structures and their properties.
  • Relationship between band structure and chemistry (notably the role of the density of states).
  • Anion-cation redox competition in the solid state.
  • Orbital and energetic characterization of anionic polymerization mechanisms in solids.
  • Jean Rouxel is the author of 7 patents, primarily related to batteries and electrodes.