Abstract
This lecture evokes the birth of the prehistoric sciences in the middle of the XIXthcentury, and focuses on the colorful figure of Jacques Boucher de Perthes : amateur archaeologist and prolific author, an inventive mind with a vivid imagination, he led the fight for scientific acceptance of the notion of fossil Man as a contemporary of cave bears and mammoths, at a time when acceptance of human antiquity required a radical transformation of collective representations.
Biography
Claudine Cohen is a historian and philosopher of life and earth sciences. She is director of studies at EHESS and EPHE/PSL (Laboratoire Biogéosciences). Her publications include : Boucher de Perthes, les origines romantiques de la Préhistoire (with Jean-Jacques Hublin ; Belin, coll. Alpha, 2017), Nos Ancêtres dans les arbres, penser l'évolution humaine (Paris, éd. du Seuil, 2021) and Aux origines de la domination masculine (Paris, Passés Composés/Humensis 2025).