Radical Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reactions to Unactivated p-Systems

Résumé

We demonstrate water activation by a photocatalytic phosphine-mediated radical process, generating a PR₃-H₂O radical cation intermediate, where both hydrogen atoms are used in the following chemical transformation through sequential cleavage of the O-H bonds.¹ We will show how phosphoranyl radicals can be turned into super electron donors.² Moreover, P-radical cations can also be used for activation of nitroarenes³ and it will be discussed that nitroarenes are radical oxygenation reagents for Fe-catalyzed alkene hydrations.⁴ Further, a new radical amidation reagent is introduced and applications for the hydroamidation of complex alkenes will be demonstrated.⁵ Finally, Fe-catalyzed hydrohalogenations of alkenes are discussed.⁶

Références

[1] J. Zhang, C. Mück-Lichtenfeld, A. Studer, Nature 2023, 619, 506.

[2] M.-A. Wiethoff, L. Lezius, A. Studer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.2025, 62, e202501757.

[3] J. Zhang, C. Mück-Lichtenfeld, M. A. Wiethoff, A. Studer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2024, 62, e202416726.

[4] A. Bhunia, K. Bergander, C. G. Daniliuc, A. Studer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 8313.

[5] M. Huang, C. G. Daniliuc, A. Studer, Nat. Synth. 2025, 9, in press (DOI: 10.1038/s44160-025-00792-w).

[6] J. Elfert, N. L. Frye, I. Rempel, C. G. Daniliuc, A. Studer, Nat. Commun. 2024, 15, 7230.