News

Prehistory : between utopia and reality

Free exhibition from April 29 to July 19 2026
Affiche de l’exposition « Préhistoire : entre utopie et réalité » avec des hommes préhistoriques fuyant un mammouth

The discovery of Prehistory aroused an uncommon fascination : from the XIXthcentury onwards, scientists and artists alike were enthusiastic about a mysterious era that they helped to define as much as to invent. A scientific object, prehistory also became a fertile continent of the imagination, a lost world that scientists, writers, painters and sculptors filled with their hypotheses and reveries, often unusual or spectacular, sometimes contradictory. Each era has produced new images of our origins. What then was Prehistory : a Stone Age synonymous with the age of plenty, the golden age of humanity... or a war of fire by all against all ?

From April 29 to July 19 2026, the Collège de France's major exhibition " Prehistory : between utopia and reality " invites us to come face-to-face with our most distant ancestors, between what we know about them... and what it says about us.

This free exhibition is open to all, and features unique pieces of Paleolithic art, life-size drawings of cave paintings by Abbé Breuil, and reconstructions of the fossilized men who have marked the history of the discipline. But beyond these discoveries, the exhibition also tells the story of the social construction of prehistoric research. Who were its inventors ? What debates and resistance shaped this science ? Photographs of archaeological digs, printed works, trees of human evolution and television documents bear witness to a constantly evolving discipline, where each generation has transformed the dogmas of its predecessors.

Beyond the science, the exhibition highlights how prehistory feeds our collective imagination. From the monumental academic art of Paul Jamin in the XIXᵉ century to the iconic silhouette of Raquel Welch in One Million Years BC, it inspires numerous artistic impulses whose iconography has continued to creep into popular culture. FromLa Guerre du feu to Pourquoi j'ai mangé mon père, from Charlie Chaplin to Rahan, everyone will find a familiar evocation of prehistory at .

For prehistory is not just a distant past that researchers are striving to reconstruct : it is a mirror of mentalities, a terrain where dreams and ideologies have been given free rein, where each era has projected its own questions on human nature. This exhibition invites us to confront these images, whether inherited or fantasized, with the achievements of research, which today values the diversity of fossil species and strives to reconstruct their evolution.

A journey at the crossroads of science and imagination, to rediscover what prehistory actually tells us about ourselves yesterday, today and tomorrow..

The exhibition, which is free of charge and open to all, is accompanied by a catalog and a children's book, a free mediation program for schoolchildren, and a series of free lectures.

Logos des soutiens et partenaires de l'exposition Préhistoire 2026

Mediation

To help you discover the exhibition, we offer a number of mediation options :

  • A young-audience tour, integrated into the exhibition, offering specially adapted content based on a selection of works grouped around three themes: Portraits, Science and Technology, and Daily Life.
  • Visitors' booklets for young audiences, to accompany their discovery of the exhibition.
  • Interactive mediation devices, offering a fun and educational approach.
  • Reading area, inviting visitors to extend their visit with books related to the exhibition.
  • Free guided tours with a mediator, for schools and students (primary, secondary and higher education), by reservation (link to come).

Conferences

Five free lectures, open to the public without reservation, are offered to extend the discovery of the  exhibition:

  • Thursday, May 7 , 18 h 00 : Jean-Jacques Hublin, " Préhistoire : entre utopie et réalité "
  • Friday, May 29 , 18 h 00 : Claudine Cohen, " Jacques Boucher de Perthes (1788 - 1868) : sciences et imaginaire aux origines de la Préhistoire "
  • Wednesday June 3 , 18 h 00 : Pascal Depaepe, " L'image de l'homme de Néandertal "
  • Tuesday, June 9 , 18 h 00 : Catherine Schwab, " La Préhistoire, de la science à la fiction : 150 ans de récits et d'images "
  • Wednesday June 17 , 18 h 00 : Christophe Darmangeat, " Prehistoric women and hunting "

Books

Two books have been published to accompany the exhibition :

Practical information

  • Free admission, no prior registration required.
  • Exhibition open daily, including weekends and public holidays, from April 29 to July 19 2026, from 11 h 00 to 18 h 00.
  • Nocturne on Thursday evenings (except May 14) until 8 pm h 00.
  • Last admission 30 minutes before closing time.
  • Address : Collège de France - 11, place Marcelin-Berthelot, 75005 Paris.

Credits and partners

Exhibition curator : Jean-Jacques Hublin.

Scientific Committee : Carole Fritz, Juliette Henrion, Anne-Sophie Leclerc, William Marx, Catherine Schwab.

Operational management : Arnaud Roffignon, Anne Chatellier and Marc Verdure.

Exhibition project team : David Adjemian, Laurie Arsenne, Julie Barbaroux, Violette Batailley, Raynald Belay, Bruno Botella, Diane Bouchard, Guillaume Cassar, Sabine Cassard, Anne Chatellier, Stéphanie Chedru, Emma Crouze-Melis, Giulia Gallo, Zaodin Guetahe, Claire Guttinger, Raija Katarina Heikkilä, Juliette Henrion, Céline Padiolleau, Fanny Pauthier, Pauline Raymond, Lucie Robert, Lidiia Rozhnovskaia, Arnaud Roffignon, Florence Terrasse-Riou, Céline Vautrin, Marc Verdure.

Documentation and iconographic research : Fanny Pauthier, Marc Verdure.

Exhibition design and production : Nicolas Franchot, Stéphane Rébillon, Version bronze and Elan Numérique.

Exhibition catalog : publishing  : Fanny Pauthier ; graphic design : Guillaume Cassar ; layout : Élisabeth Gutton, Fanny Pauthier.

Scientific mediation :
Design : Céline Padiolleau.
Mediation : Lara Braun, Giulia Gallo, Raija Katarina Heikkilä, Juliette Henrion, Céline Padiolleau, Pauline Raymond.

Communication documents : Guillaume Cassar.

Photographs from the Collège de France collection : Patrick Imbert, Frédérique Pailladès.

Transport of works : Bovis Fine Art, Collège de France General Services, Reception and Events Department.

With the support of :

  • Pierre Mercier Archaeological Foundation
  • Ministère de la Culture - Préfecture de la région Île-de-France - Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles d'Île-de-France

Partners :

  • Musée d'Archéologie nationale de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
  • French Prehistoric Society (SPF)
  • Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)

Communication partners :

  • Arte
  • France Culture
  • Pour la Science
  • L'Histoire
  • Télérama
  • RATP
  • City of Paris

Acknowledgements :

The Collège de France would like to thank the institutions and individuals who have generously loaned their collections :

  • Béziers, Élisabeth Daynès collection
  • Nemours, Musée de Préhistoire d'Île-de-France
  • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France
  • Paris, Vincent Corpet collection
  • Paris, Templon Gallery
  • Paris, Institut national d'histoire de l'art
  • Paris, Musée d'Orsay and Musée de l'Orangerie - Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
  • Paris, Musée du Petit-Palais
  • Paris, Musée national Picasso
  • Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
  • Reims, Musée des Beaux-Arts
  • Saint-Mandé, Erolf Totort collection
  • Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Musée d'Archéologie nationale - Domaine national
  • Toulouse, Carole Fritz collection
  • Toulouse, Gilles Tosello collection
  • Toulouse, Natural History Museum

As well as the people who helped develop the project : Florent Détroit, Laure Ferry, Catherine Ferreyrolle, Stephen Filmer, Sophie Goedert, Paul L'Évêque, Bertrand Martin-Garin, Sandrine Prat, Paul Tafforeau, Gonzalo de Santiago Salinas, Jean-Denis Vigne, Katie Vogel.